More Computer
History

The "Personal" Business
Computer: With IBM's stranglehold on business
mainframes, it's no surprise that the office computer
experts snapped up the new IBM PCs. And, when the clones
came along, they were purchased just as quickly. After
all, what could be better than an exact duplicate of the
IBM PC that cost a little less?
Then, in 1984, Apple introduced
the Macintosh.
Promoted as "the computer for
the rest of us" (who weren't computer geeks) the
Macintosh introduced some innovative new ideas, including
the mouse, networking, laser printing and, most important
of all, the Graphical User Interface.
All were the result of a failed
attempt by the Xerox Corporation to make an entry into
the personal computer field. At the time, Xerox had the
most talented engineers in the world working at their
Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). These engineers
developed hundreds of brilliant new ideas. But they
couldn't sell them. (Remember, the RIGHT perception in
the minds of consumers was that Xerox made photocopiers.
What does a copier company know about building
computers?)
Because their systems weren't
selling, Xerox invested a large sum of money in Apple,
and invited Apple's staff over to PARC to see what the
brilliant Xerox engineers had invented. Many of the ideas
were so exciting that Apple immediately decided to
integrate them into their new Macintosh product line.
But even brilliant new ideas and
superior engineering made no difference to the business
computer managers. They had already been responsible for
allocating millions of dollars to purchase PCs and clones
for their offices. How would it look if they now embraced
these new little Macs as a superior product. (They would
have to admit they were WRONG.)
However, computer managers loved
the Mac's new GUI and quickly pressured Microsoft to
duplicate it. To the credit of their PR team, Microsoft
immediately announced that it already had its very own
GUI operating system, and that it would be ready to ship
"within six months." This promise convinced many people
who were considering Macs to wait for Microsoft's new
Operating System. (Windows v1.0 began shipping nearly
THREE YEARS after it was "announced.")
Fast Forward to Today:
Since the 1980's, not much has really changed in the
computing industry. Over the years, both Apple and the
Wintel alliance have introduced exciting new
technologies, faster processors, and more advanced
operating systems. There have been a few law suits, some
name-calling, and even some questionable business
practices. (The current US Department of Justice
investigation of Microsoft is just one
example.)
But through it all, perceptions
haven't changed. Most people still firmly believe that
PCs (they no longer call them clones) are the RIGHT
choice for business, and that Macintosh computers are
RIGHT for Publishing and Education. (Remember, Perceptive
Ignorance doesn't care about "better." It only cares
about "right")
What about home computers? You
might think that the easy-to-use Mac systems would be
perceived as the RIGHT choice for home computers, too.
But that isn't exactly how it worked out.
Perceptive Ignorance ruled once
again. Since most of us don't know much about how
computers operate, we tend to trust those who have more
knowledge than ourselves. Our perception? "If the
computer geeks at work have chosen PCs, they must have
come to that conclusion using their superior knowledge
and experience. Far be it from me to question their
judgment. Besides, Wintel PCs outsell other computers, so
I'll always be in the majority. Therefore, the PC is the
RIGHT home computer for me!"
Meanwhile, Apple's market share
has slowly eroded to a reported 5% of all computers in
use. (That's 22 million machines worldwide.) The news
media is constantly filled with stories about Apple's
alleged "problems." And Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates is
the richest man in the world. All of these factors have
convinced many people that Macintosh is the WRONG
choice.
Through it all, Perceptive
Ignorance has caused people to ignore the facts. We hope
the following pages will help change that.